Luwadi a Najeriya Nijar Ghana A Struggle Against Legal and Social Barriers
Luwadi a Najeriya ya kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi jawo cece-kuce da kuma danne al'amurran da suka shafi sirrin mutum, wanda aka tsara ta hanyar hadadden hani na doka, ka'idojin al'adu, da tasirin addini. Tun daga ranar 17 ga Maris, 2025, Najeriya ta fito fili a matsayin kasa inda ba a kyamaci dangantakar jinsi daya kawai ba har ma da aikata laifuka, samar da yanayi na tsoro, tashin hankali, da wariya ga wadanda suka bayyana a matsayin madigo, gay, bisexual, transgender, ko queer (LGBTQ). Wannan makala ta yi nazari ne kan yanayin luwadi da madigo a Najeriya a halin yanzu, tare da zurfafa bincike kan tsarin shari’a, da dabi’un al’umma, da juriyar al’ummarta na karkashin kasa.
Filayen Shari'a: Gaskiya mai Tsauri
A Najeriya, luwadi ya haramta a karkashin dokokin tarayya da na yanki. Dokar Laifukan da aka gada daga mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya kuma aka kafa a kudancin Najeriya, ta haramta “ilimin jiki da ya sabawa tsarin yanayi,” jumlar da ba ta da tushe wacce aka fassara ta hada da jima’i. Hukunce-hukuncen da ke karkashin wannan doka yana da hukuncin daurin shekaru 14 a gidan yari. A cikin jihohin arewa 12 da shari’ar Shari’a ke mulki, hukuncin ya fi tsanani: an shar’anta kisa ta hanyar jifa a shari’a ga musulmi masu aikata luwadi, ko da yake babu wata shaida da ta nuna wannan hukuncin da aka yi a shekarun baya. Maimakon haka, kamawa, tsarewa, da hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukunce kamar bulala ana yawan samun rahotonsu.
Takunkumin da aka yi wa shari’a ya kara tsananta ne bayan zartar da dokar hana auren jinsi daya (SSMPA) a watan Janairun 2014, wadda shugaban kasa na lokacin Goodluck Jonathan ya sanya wa hannu. SSMPA ba wai kawai ta haramta auren jinsi ba - wanda za'a iya yankewa ta shekaru 14 a gidan yari - amma kuma ta haramta nuna sha'awar jima'i na jama'a da shiga cikin "ƙungiyoyin gay, ƙungiyoyi, da kungiyoyi," tare da hukuncin shekaru 10. Ko da goyon baya ko shaida irin waɗannan alaƙa na iya haifar da ɗauri. Wannan doka mai cike da rudani ta sha suka a duniya baki daya a matsayin tauye hakkin dan adam, amma duk da haka tana samun goyon bayan gida sosai a kasar da dabi'un 'yan mazan jiya suka mamaye.
Ƙaddamar da waɗannan dokokin ba su da daidaituwa amma suna da tasiri. Kamun ludayin jama’a ya dauki hankula sosai, kamar yadda aka tsare wasu maza 57 a Legas a shekarar 2018 bisa samunsu da laifin halartar wani taron ‘yan luwadi (daga baya aka ce bikin zagayowar ranar haihuwa) ko kuma kama mutane 76 a Gombe a shekarar 2023 bisa zarginsu da shirya auren jinsi. Yayin da hukunce-hukunce a karkashin SSMPA ya kasance ba kasafai ba—al’amura kamar na Legas na 2018 an yi su ne a shekarar 2020 saboda rashin isassun shaidu—barazanar kamawa da wulakanci jama’a na zama babban abin hanawa. 'Yan sanda da ƴan banga sukan yi amfani da waɗannan dokokin don satar mutane, suna kai hari ga mutane bisa jita-jita, kamanni, ko kuma kwace na'urori.
Halayen Al'umma: Tushen Kiyayya
Matsayin doka a Najeriya yana nuna rashin amincewa da luwadi da al'umma gaba daya. Binciken da aka gudanar ya nuna rashin amincewa da juna: A 2007 Pew Global Attitudes Project ya gano kashi 97% na 'yan Najeriya sun yi imanin cewa bai kamata a amince da luwadi ba, adadin da ya ragu zuwa kashi 91 cikin 100 nan da 2019. mai zunubi da rashin dabi'a.
Hukumar SSMPA ta kara girman wannan cin fuska, inda ta kara fahimtar cewa luwadi da kansa laifi ne, ba kawai wasu ayyuka na musamman ba. Yawancin 'yan Najeriya suna danganta asalin LGBTQ da tasirin yammacin duniya, labarin da shugabannin siyasa da na addini suka karfafa wanda suka sanya shi a matsayin barazana ga al'adun kasa. Wannan ya haifar da tashin hankali na ban tsoro, hare-haren ƴan ƴan ƴan ƴan sanda, da keɓantawar jama'a, tare da iyalai a wasu lokuta suna ƙin yarda ko kuma sanya ƴaƴan saɓo zuwa "maganin juzu'i" don "warkar da" fuskantarsu. Misali, a jihar Edo, sarakunan gargajiya sun yi al’ada don tsinewa jinsi daya, wanda hakan ke nuna zurfin juriyar al’adu.
Tsoron fallasa ya hana yawancin LGBTQ Najeriya rayuwa a fili. Ana yawan samun tashe-tashen hankula, tun daga duka zuwa kisa ba tare da shari’a ba, galibi ba tare da hukunta su ba. Har ila yau, ayyukan kiwon lafiya sun shafi: da yawa sun guje wa neman magani, musamman ga cutar HIV, saboda wariya, da ke dagula kalubalen kiwon lafiyar jama'a a cikin ƙasa inda kimanin mutane miliyan 15 zuwa 20 za su iya bayyana a matsayin 'yan luwadi, a cewar wasu bincike.
Maganar Tarihi: Gadon Mulkin Mallaka
Sabanin ikirari na cewa luwadi ba a shigo da su daga kasashen waje ba ne, shaidu sun nuna cewa ya wanzu a Najeriya kafin mulkin mallaka ba tare da nuna laifin da aka aikata a yau ba. A cikin Igbo da Yarbawa, ba koyaushe ake sanya jinsi a lokacin haihuwa ba, kuma wasu al'ummomi sun gane asalinsu. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya a karni na 19 sun gabatar da dokoki na zamanin Victoria akan "ayyukan da suka sabawa dabi'a," wadanda daga baya suka yi katutu a tsarin shari'ar Najeriya bayan samun 'yancin kai. Yunƙurin Kiristanci (yanzu 63% na yawan jama'a) da kuma Musulunci

beautiful young gay men photo Luwadi a Najeriya Hoton zane-zanen 'yan luwadi na mazan Afirka na daukar hoto kyakkyawan saurayi yana son raphael perez mai yin luwadi

homosexual couple with red flowers Luwadi a Najeriya Hoton zane-zanen 'yan luwadi na mazan Afirka na daukar hoto kyakkyawan saurayi yana son raphael perez mai yin luwadi

lgbt queer artists painter Luwadi a Najeriya Hoton zane-zanen 'yan luwadi na mazan Afirka na daukar hoto kyakkyawan saurayi yana son raphael perez mai yin luwadi

homosexuality on africa men love photography Luwadi a Najeriya Hoton zane-zanen 'yan luwadi na mazan Afirka na daukar hoto kyakkyawan saurayi yana son raphael perez mai yin luwadi

israeli artist painter homosexual art photos Luwadi a Najeriya Hoton zane-zanen 'yan luwadi na mazan Afirka na daukar hoto kyakkyawan saurayi yana son raphael perez mai yin luwadi

רפי פרץ צייר אמן ישראלי הומוסקסואל צילומים הומוסקסואלים אמנות גאה קווירית Luwadi a Najeriya Hoton zane-zanen 'yan luwadi na mazan Afirka na daukar hoto kyakkyawan saurayi yana son raphael perez mai yin luwadi